According to the Egyptian Front for Human Rights, as of June authorities executed at least 15 prisoners in three cases on political grounds. Authorities unfairly banned 83 defendants in the case from travel and froze their assets. About 70 participants did not manage to get visas on time. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 Anti-Corruption Measures a Step Forward, but Weak Implementation, Army Destroys Thousands of Homes, Livelihoods, Arbitrary Arrests, Discrimination, Entrapment, Privacy Violations, Personal Data Used in Abusive Prosecutions, Implementing Regulations Stifle Independent Work, Vienna Academic Faces Abusive ‘Terrorism’ Charges, Australia Joins 30 Countries in Condemning Abuses. President al-Sisi continued to warn against anti-government protests and gatherings. The case of a 2014 gang rape of a young Egyptian woman in Cairo’s Fairmont Hotel continues to receive international criticism, especially as six months have passed since the crime was first reported, and the perpetrators have yet to appear in court. Two female participants were sexually assaulted by registration officials in Sharm al-Sheikh, and others reported physical surveillance. Human Rights Watch says this is the first time its staff members have been prevented from entering Egypt, even under three decades of former dictator Hosni Mubarak's rule. The human rights community welcomed the establishment of the caucus, Human Rights Watch stated: “The formation of the Egypt Human Rights Caucus speaks to the urgency of the human rights situation in Egypt and is a welcome development. Egypt blocks Human Rights Watch website. Trump did not at any point publicly raise human rights concerns, instead praising al-Sisi’s  “fantastic job” in Egypt. Terrorist attacks against Christians continued. Both sides carried out extrajudicial killings. Egyptian security forces, mainly the army, as well as ISIS-affiliated militants, committed serious and widespread abuses in North Sinai, some of which amount to war crimes, since the conflict escalated in late 2013. Sinai Province runs detention sites where civilians are held and interrogated. Authorities rounded up more than 4,400 people in a mass arrest campaign following rare anti-government protests on September 20. Human Rights Watch documented several indiscriminate and possibly unlawful air and ground attacks by security forces. The parliament approved President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s extension of a nationwide state of emergency for the fourth year in a row. Egypt was among the top three worst jailers of journalists in the world, with roughly 30 journalists behind bars, many charged with “spreading false news.”. “Egyptian authorities need to be guided by the constitution and stop persecuting people for atheism.” These demolitions are carried out without any judicial oversight or independent recourse mechanism. Satellite imagery analysis reveals widespread home demolitions, farmland loss, construction of security installations, and resettlement sites. The army has  arrested and forcibly disappeared children as young as 12. Christians, the largest religious minority in Egypt, continued to face systematic discrimination on societal and institutional levels. Under the guise of fighting terrorism, Egyptian authorities showed utter disregard for the rule of law. In December 2018, an Egyptian criminal court acquitted all 43 defendants in the retrial of the 2011 foreign organizations case in which they had been sentenced to between 1 and 5 years in prison. A law criminalizing domestic violence did not gain traction in parliament, and Christians still face discrimination and obstacles when it comes to building new churches. Human Rights Watch report claims Egyptian authorities used arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances and torture. NGOs face fines up to one million Egyptian pounds (US$60,000) for sending or receiving funds without government approval or for operating without a license. In January, two days before Christmas celebrations, a bomb outside a Coptic church in Nasr City killed a policeman. Torture practices have also affected well-known activists such as Alaa Abdel Fattah and Israa Abdel Fattah. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet and several UN experts have repeatedly condemned abuses in Egypt. He said he was simply visiting his wife and children, who lived in Egypt… Constitutional amendments approved in an unfair referendum in April 2019 extended al-Sisi’s current term from four to six years, allow him to run for one additional term, and name him the head of the Supreme Council for Judicial Bodies and Authorities. However, France remained one of the main suppliers of weapons and surveillance technology to Egypt. Human Rights Watch slams stall in Egypt’s Fairmont rape case. Discriminatory laws continue to impede building and renovating non-Sunni Muslim houses of worship. The amendments also give the president the power to appoint the chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court, the head and members of the Commissioners’ Authority, and Egypt’s public prosecutor, among other positions. The amendments consolidate authoritarian rule, undermine the judiciary’s dwindling independence, and expand the military’s power to intervene in political life. The Egyptian army destroyed over 12,000 buildings--mostly homes--in the conflict-ridden North Sinai governorate between 2013 and 2020. (Beirut) – Egyptian authorities intensified their repression of peaceful government critics and ordinary people during 2020, virtually obliterating any space for peaceful assembly, association or expression, Human Rights Watch said today in its World Report 2021. One of these activists, lawyer Gamal Eid, was physically attacked in October by armed men in circumstances that indicated government involvement. Over 160 activists or perceived dissidents were arrested or prosecuted by authorities for voicing criticism before the constitutional referendum in April. Former President Mohamed Morsy, whom the army forcibly removed in 2013, died on June 17 in a Cairo court room following six years of lack of medical care and near-absolute isolation in prison. Egyptian authorities have not released statistics on civilian casualties, and often included civilians in militant death counts, making it difficult to ascertain what proportion of civilians make up these figures. Human Rights Watch documented several indiscriminate and possibly unlawful air and ground attacks by security forces. Sinai Province militants have kidnapped, tortured, and extrajudicially executed civilians, routinely targeting those they perceive to be pro-government. Egyptian authorities should reveal the whereabouts of at least five Egyptian dissidents who were deported to Egypt in recent weeks, Human Rights Watch said today. In June, the International Labour Organization placed Egypt  on its list of countries that abuse workers and do not respect their right to organize and unionize. In a September meeting with al-Sisi, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson chose to highlight economic ties but made no mention of the mass arrests that preceded the meeting. Everyone agrees we need expanded vaccine production - except the governments currently blocking it; UN Security Council action needed to stop atrocities in Ethiopia's Tigray region; abuses against Burundi refugees in Tanzania; Hong Kong sentences key pro-democracy figures; US resumes arms sales to UAE, spelling dangers for civilians in Yemen and Libya; what's next for Afghanistan? According to pro-government newspapers, of about 6,000 churches and service buildings that lack legal recognition, only 1,027 were given conditional permits as of July, three years after passage of the law. Authorities keep thousands of prisoners in abysmal conditions, where overcrowding and insufficient medical care have been systematic and may have contributed to the deteriorating health and deaths of scores of detainees. Human Rights Watch criticized Italy’s possible arms deal of €11 billion with Egypt. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Fair Trials, Due Process, and the Death Penalty, Violence against Women, Girls, and LGBT People, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries, 600 news and political and human rights websites. Tens of thousands of … The police and National Security Agency routinely carry out systematic enforced disappearances and torture with impunity. Egypt censored gay-themed scenes from the film Bohemian Rhapsody, starring Egyptian-American actor Rami Malek. The new NGO Law, which parliament passed in July and al-Sisi approved in August, prohibits NGOs from conducting field research, surveys, or opinion polls without government approval. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. With a state of emergency and long curfew hours imposed uninterruptedly in Sinai since late 2014, restrictions on movement, also justified under the rhetoric of counterterrorism, led to severe shortages of food and other essential items for months during 2018. Join our movement today. The New York-based rights watchdog said that, together with Egypt’s No to Military Trials Campaign, it has documented the cases of 43 juveniles brought to military prosecutors since the 25 January uprising began last year. ISIS militants also committed horrific violations, including kidnappings, torture, and killings of residents and detained security force members. Hossam Ahmed, a transgender man, was also arrested in March and ordered detained on terrorism accusations. In November, two United Nations experts said that such conditions “may have directly led” to his death and “may be placing the health and lives of thousands more prisoners at severe risk.” Authorities did not conduct any independent investigation into his death. In February, nine UN experts condemned the “arbitrary executions” of nine of those executed “on the basis of evidence allegedly obtained under torture,”  following “what appears to be seriously flawed trials.”. Egypt Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s government, Egypt has been experiencing its worst human rights crisis in many decades. More news and political websites were blocked before the constitutional referendum in April. Military and civilian courts of appeal upheld at least 32 death sentences, raising the number on death row to 74, the majority of whom were charged with political violence. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. US President Donald Trump met with al-Sisi on three separate occasions in 2019: in the White House in April, on the sidelines of the G7 summit in August in France, and at the UN General Assembly in September. Human Rights Watch documented demolitions of at least 3,600 homes and commercial buildings by the army between January and May 2018 alone. The Egyptian government in 2019 passed constitutional amendments that were approved in an unfair referendum in April. Human Rights Watch also documented 50 cases of arbitrary arrests, of whom 39 were likely forcibly disappeared; at least 14 have been missing for three or four years. Since 2014, Human Rights Watch has documented 20 extrajudicial killings of residents by government forces. Egypt’s 2016 discriminatory church-building law has achieved little in removing obstacles and sectarian violence around building churches. Freedom in the World — Egypt … In August, President al-Sisi approved a new law that maintains most of the drastic restrictions imposed on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). In February, several human rights organizations including the Human Rights Watch called the European Union to ascertain the implementation of the 2013 pledge that focuses on addressing human rights violations in Egypt and review EU’s relation with Egypt. Egypt continued to repress lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, in recent years prosecuting dozens of people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Egypt continued to stall on a law that would tackle domestic violence. CAIRO — The Egyptian government continues to target gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people in a "systematic fashion" through arbitrary arrests, torture and … ; in Brazil, Rio's attorney general weakens police oversight; France deports Chechen asylum seeker, who is then abducted; and another serious blow to democracy in Poland. “Atheists are one of Egypt’s least-protected minorities, although the constitution ostensibly guarantees freedom of belief and expression,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch. Security forces engage in human rights abuses with impunity, and physical security is further undermined by terrorist violence centered in the Sinai Peninsula. Authorities use vague “morality” charges to prosecute female social media influencers, witnesses, and survivors of sexual violence. The court said that the charges “contradict democratic values and the country’s obligations under international law.” The case involved staffers from four American organizations and one German. Security forces led by the military continue to brutalize civilians in North Sinai in its conflict with Sinai Province, an armed group affiliated with the extremist group Islamic State (ISIS). Human Rights Watch on Tuesday called on the Egyptian government to bolster measures to provide equitable access to Covid-19 vaccines for everyone in the country, saying it should allocate vaccines transparently, “based on sound medical and public policy criteria, including World Health Organization guidance.” Small groups of protesters gather in central Cairo shouting anti-government slogans in Cairo, Egypt September 21, 2019. According to Amr Magdi, Middle East and North Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch, there is “no effective oversight mechanism” that monitors prison conditions in Egypt. Pursuant to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Human Rights Watch (HRW) opposes violations of what are considered basic human rights under the UDHR. Government Human Rights Bodies: The quasi-governmental NCHR monitored government abuses of human rights submitted in the form of citizen complaints to the government. The government failed to follow through on promises it had made to protect women and religious minorities. The law also prohibits cooperating with foreign organizations or experts, or participating in any “political” activities or activities perceived to undermine “national security.”. The new law permits daily monitoring of NGO activities by government or security officials. Foreign Funding in Egypt: OK for You, But Not OK for Us? Egyptian authorities severely punish peaceful criticism against the government and routinely silence journalists, bloggers, and social media users. The government did not include any critical human rights groups in the consultations around drafting the new law, and the final draft was kept secret until it was passed by the parliament. Detainees often face ill-treatment, abuse, and sometimes torture. In June, authorities arrested and searched the homes of scores of activists and accused them of joining, aiding, or funding a “terrorist” group. These allegations were based on claims by various parties known for their hostility to the current Egyptian regime, the SIS statement explained. Official Denials Suggest Investigation Will be Flawed, says New York-based international rights … Human Rights Watch report warns Egypt not to cover up military killing of Coptic protesters. The NCHR continues to function with its existing membership, even though under … IMF: Scant Transparency for Covid-19 Emergency Loans, Egypt: Massive Sinai Demolitions Likely War Crimes, Egypt: Security Forces Abuse, Torture LGBT People, Egypt: Gang Rape Witnesses Arrested, Smeared, Russia, Egypt under increasing scrutiny at UN rights body, Condemnation of Egypt’s Abuses at UN Rights Body, Egypt: Provide Equitable Covid-19 Vaccine Access. Despite the ruling, authorities continued to impose travel bans and asset freezes of at least 31 leading Egyptian human rights activists in the protracted investigations in Case 173 of 2011, known as the “foreign funding” case. This includes capital punishment and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation . Deputy Director, Middle East and North Africa Division, Egyptian Army’s Massive Destruction in North Sinai, Egypt: Restrictions on Civic Work Underscored, The European Bank Should Speak Out About Egypt’s Abuses, Joint Letter to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) on Egypt. In October, the European Parliament adopted a strong resolution condemning abuses in Egypt and North Sinai, the third such resolution in less than two years, but the European Union failed to adopt concrete measures in response. Egypt was on this list 5 times in the last 15 years and was removed only briefly in 2018. Amnesty Italia launched a campaign to halt Italy’s arms sales to Egypt. Under these rules, which among other things prohibit “insulting state institutions,” “generalization,” and “harming state interests,” the council has censored newspapers, websites and tv shows. DUBAI (Reuters) - Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged Qatar on Monday to eliminate male guardianship rules that prevent women making independent decisions on basic rights such as marriage, travel and accessing reproductive health care. Freedom of Assembly The government has not released the implementing regulations of the 2017 NGO law, but … 26 civil society organizations are urging the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to convey to the Egyptian authorities that the country’s worsening rule of law and human rights abuses represent non-compliance with the political aspects of the EBRD’s mandate and constitute a major problem for the Bank that should be addressed urgently and seriously. Those detained and disappeared are usually held in one of three main army bases in North Sinai: Camp al-Zohor in Sheikh Zuwayed, Battalion 101 Base in al-Arish, and al-Galaa Military Base in the neighboring Ismailya governorate. Both sides carried out extrajudicial killings. The army and pro-government militias carried out serious abuses, including demolishing homes and arbitrarily arresting, torturing, and extrajudicially executing residents. Despite the 2016 penal code amendments criminalizing female genital mutilation (FGM), prosecutions of perpetrators remained rare and FGM remains widely practiced  throughout the country, with an estimated four out of five genital mutilations performed by doctors in professional medical environments. CAIRO - Egyptian security forces have committed widespread abuses against civilians in the restive northern Sinai peninsula, some of which amount … The Covid-19 outbreak exacerbated dire conditions in overcrowded prisons and dozens detained on political grounds died in custody. Egypt’s military has forcibly evicted roughly 100,000 North Sinai residents, or one-fifth of North Sinai’s population, and destroyed thousands of homes since 2014. Authorities prosecuted and banned from leaving the country leading women’s rights activists, including Mozn Hassan, head of Nazra for Feminist Studies and Azza Soliman, head of the Centre for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance. However, the states at the council have failed to introduce a collective statement of concern despite the worsening crisis in Egypt since March 2014. … The Human Rights Watch had renewed its complaints on the human rights situation in Egypt through a report issued on May 28, 2019, regarding the situation in Sinai. Authorities frequently use terrorism charges against peaceful activists and harassed and detained relatives of dissidents abroad. Detainees include well-known leftist activists Ziad al-Elaimy and Hossam Mo’nis. Hundreds of news and rights organizations and political websites remain blocked in Egypt without judicial orders, including Human Rights Watch’s website. Since 2017, authorities have blocked an estimated 600 news and political and human rights websites, as well as social media sites and secure communications apps, without judicial authorization. Between January 2014 and June 2018, 3,076 alleged militants and 1,266 military and police members were killed in Sinai hostilities. The Supreme Council for Media Regulation, a government entity established pursuant to the abusive new 2018 media law to monitor and control media, issued in March and September two sets of by-laws that impose drastic restrictions and disproportionate penalties without judicial oversight for any media outlet, including websites and social media pages, that do not abide by the council’s rules. Since April 2017, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has maintained a nation-wide state of emergency that gives security forces unchecked powers. Authorities continued to subject people accused of homosexual conduct to forced anal examinations, which are cruel and degrading and can rise to the level of torture. Egypt’s use of mass trials and the death penalty has mounted since 2013, including death sentences against children and death sentences issued in military trials. The Washington-based Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy estimated that authorities arrested at least 12,000 Sinai residents between July 2013 and December 2018, though the government has only acknowledged about 7,300 in its official statements. Human Right Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. Human Rights Watch documented several suspected Covid-19 outbreaks in Egyptian prisons and police stations between March and July. Egypt’s military has forcibly evicted roughly 100,000 North Sinai residents, or one-fifth of North Sinai’s population, and destroyed thousands of homes since 2014. Despite several government promises to lift restrictions, the law merely removes prison penalties but maintains severe restrictions that make it impossible for NGOs to work freely and independently. In January, French President Emmanuel Macron criticized human rights abuses in a Cairo press conference after meeting al-Sisi. The government recognizes only Islam, Christianity and Judaism as official religions. Organizations refusing to provide information about their activities can expect fines of half-a-million Egyptian pounds (US$30,000). Human Rights Watch also documented 50 cases of arbitrary arrests, of whom 39 were likely forcibly disappeared; at least 14 have been missing for three or four years. Minorities such as Baha`is and nonbelievers face discriminatory obstacles in obtaining IDs and vital documents, such as marriage and death certificates. Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s government, Egypt has been experiencing its worst human rights crisis in many decades. Human Rights Watch on Tuesday called on Egypt’s military rulers to end all investigations and trials of children by military courts. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 Egypt's Security Forces Abuse & Torture LGBT People – new report. Human Rights Watch … Egypt has blocked the website of Human Rights Watch just one day after the organization released a report on systematic torture in the country's jails. An army spokesman acknowledged some child detentions, justifying them as part of the army’s counterterrorism operations. 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