The Strategic Air Command of the United States Air Force, and its successor body the Air Force Global Strike Command, operate or formerly operated many air bases both in the United States and in other countries. By the beginning of the 1960s, SAC had also engineered the assignment of KC-97 Stratotanker aerial refueling aircraft to Air National Guard groups and wings and having them fall under SAC's operational claimancy. On June 1, 1992, SAC and the JSTPS were replaced by a new unified command, USSTRATCOM. Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota Strategic Air Command HQ 1948–1992 1st Air Division (Meterorological Survey) 1955–1956; 5th Air Division 1951 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1966–1991; 55th Wing 1991–1992; 385th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1964; 544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Tech. [5] In January 1946, Generals Eisenhower and Spaatz agreed on an Air Force organization composed of the Strategic Air Command, the Air Defense Command, the Tactical Air Command, the Air Transport Command and the supporting Air Technical Service Command, Air Training Command, the Air University, and the Air Force Center. [69]:19 SAC transferred "...HQ 8th AF...to Andersen AFB, Guam on 1 April 1970 to oversee B-52D/G operations and to complement SACADVON". [79] 8th AF took over from Third Air Division the generation of "frag" orders based on daily strike requests and amendments from COMUSMACV.[69]. Strategic Air Command was originally established in the U.S. Army Air Forces on 21 March 1946, acquiring part of the personnel and facilities of the Continental Air Forces (CAF), the World War II command tasked with the air defense of the continental United States (CONUS). Over its forty-year life, over a million men served in it. Replaced as a specified command by a new unified combatant command, This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 18:40. A classic post-WWII chunk of Air Force patriotism. From 1958–c. While conventional bombing, air refueling and strategic air reconnaissance operations in Southeast Asia increasingly occupied SAC's operational commitments, SAC's primary mission of nuclear deterrence continued to remain its primary focus. In 1947, before the USAF was established as an independent service, construction commenced on Limestone AAF, Maine (later renamed Loring AFB), a new SAC installation specifically designed to accommodate the B-36 Peacemaker. Following the establishment of the U.S. Air Force, most SAC installations on U.S. territory were renamed as "Air Force Base" during late 1947 and into 1948, while non-U.S. installations were renamed as "Air Base". By September 2004, the U.S. had deployed a limited, layered system that offered some protection to North America and had opened discussions about extending the system to cover allies. On 30 June 1960, SAC had 696 aircraft on alert in the Zone of Interior, also known as the ZI (referred to today as the Continental United States, or CONUS) and at overseas bases. 73, Volume I, [1958], pp. The first "Quick Reaction" bombing was the "Pink Lady" mission on 6 July 1966 using SAC B-52D/Fs to support the U.S. Army's 1st Air Cavalry Division. McNamara, Clifford, and theBurdens of Vietnam1965-1969, "Sunday Union - Google News Archive Search", Searching the Skies: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program, Address to the Nation on Reducing United States and Soviet Nuclear Weapons, "The Unified Command Plan and Combatant Commands: Background and Issues for Congress", Organization of United States Air Force Units in the Gulf War, Alert Operations and the Strategic Air Command , 1957-1991, Air Force Special Film Project 1236, "SAC Command Post", House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Air_Command&oldid=1015655852, Major commands of the United States Air Force, Bombardment units and formations of the United States Air Force, Bomber aircraft commands (military formations), 1992 disestablishments in the United States, Military units and formations established in 1946, Military units and formations disestablished in 1992, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2013, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with incomplete citations from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, AFRES (later AFRC) HQ 10th Air Force, an ACC-gained AF Reserve fighter wing, and an AMC-gained ANG airlift wing remain, AFMC Rome Air Development Center and ANG Northeast Air Defense Sector HQ remain. By early 1973, offensive SAC air operations in Southeast Asia ceased and numerous SAC aircrewmen who had been shot down and captured as prisoners of war by North Vietnam were repatriated to the United States. US bomber strength peaked with "over 2,500 bombers" after production "of over 2,000 B-47s and almost 750 B-52s" (circa 1956, 50% of SAC aircraft & 80% of SAC bombers were B-47s). [33] Ground-directed bombing (GDB) was subsequently used for close air support (CAS) missions after three SAC radar bomb scoring (RBS) squadron detachments (Dets C, K, & N) arrived at Pusan in September 1950. [27], The B-29D, which had become the B-50 in December 1945,[28] was first delivered to SAC in June 1948. [58]) JSTPS also included non-SAC agencies tasked with preparing the Single Integrated Operation Plan, or SIOP, and the National Strategic Target List for nuclear war. 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