3. align-self — controls alignment of an individual flex item on the cross axis. CSS Flexbox has made centering text, images and divs simple. Now centering horizontally, vertically and both at the same time is simple. By using our site, you Please write to us at contribute@geeksforgeeks.org to report any issue with the above content. Flexbox utilities in bootstrap with examples. This particular DIV is set to fill the width of the available space and be at least 200 pixels tall. horizontal axis) and Cross Axis (i.e. Now you have a horizontally centered menu. How to remove the default arrow icon from a dropdown list? unsafe center: Regardless of the relative sizes of the item and alignment container, the given alignment value is honored. To make the menu items look 'natural' float their position left. Let's work with a small example to help make all of this text makemore sense. Centering text in the absolute center has traditionally been one of those common problems with clunky solutions Flexbox solves. Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, generate link and share the link here. The cool thing about the flexbox CSS properties used is they vertically and horizontally center anything! We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. stephen. How to place content under fixed flexbox navigation bar ? How to Align Navbar Items to Center using Bootstrap 4 ? How to Change the Position of Scrollbar using CSS ? 1. justify-content — controls alignment of all items on the main axis. Source code and examples released under the. How to wrap table cell content using CSS ? Combining Flexbox positioning properties with text-align can make your layouts look great without cumbersome hacks. How to Design Digital Clock using JavaScript ? If you flow the elements by column (vertically), the justify-content: center will really display the elements in the center bit of the flex box vertically, i,e, some space at the top, then your elements, then some space at the bottom. This is a good way to center elements, but an old school hack. With Flexbox, you can stop worrying. How to apply style to parent if it has child with CSS? How to Dynamically Add/Remove Table Rows using jQuery ? I have used all sorts of unmanageable hacks over the years. The below image shows a box with two axis, one is Main Axis (i.e. And for aligning a flexbox in the center, both horizontally and vertically, we are going to need to work on both of this axis. Flexbox centering allows you to center any kinds of HTML elements inside their container. Just like I mentioned earlier Flexbox has made this once complicated and unnatural task simple. You can use the text-align property to align child elements. What makes matters worse is the techniques that do work for vertical centering are obscure and unintuitive, while the obvious choices (like vertical-align:middle) never seem to work when you need them. Here the header element wraps the navbar. There are other value align-items values: The next few sections demonstrate how to use these properties in additional scenarios. stretch: Flex items are stretched such as the cross-size of the item's margin box is the same as the line while respecting width and height constraints. How to set input type date in dd-mm-yyyy format using HTML ? This box is both vertically and horizontally centered. align-items and justify-content are the important properties to absolutely center text horizontally and vertically. You could enter any child elements, like a P or a SPAN here as well. How to put an input element on the same line as its label? How to horizontally center a div using CSS? Images can be aligned using both the text-align and flexbox properties. Its width is set to 100% and the min-height to 80px; Since the navbar is shorter than 80px there is white space to work with. How to make an image center-aligned (vertically & horizontally) inside a bigger div using CSS? Horizontally aligns the flex items when the items do not use all available space on the main-axis: align-items: Vertically aligns the flex items when the items do not use all available space on the cross-axis: flex-wrap: Specifies whether the flex items should wrap or not, if there is not enough room for them on one flex line: align-content How to set flexbox having unequal width of elements using CSS ? Consider a case where our container has a height of 800px, but the height of the image is only 500px: div { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 800px; } img { width: 60%; height: 500px; }