Hide. It gives average yield of 100kg per plant. 2) Tapioca Paratha. Bihar hairy caterpillar: Its infestation is high in month of August to November. If infestation is observed take Spray Cypermethrin 25EC @3ml or Deltamethrin 28EC@9ml or Fenvelarate20EC@5ml or Neembicidine 1000ppm@20ml in 10Ltr water on whole tree. Bearing trees required irrigation during fruit development period at interval of 10-12days. All rights reserved. A farmer can expect a yield of 25 quintals per hectare under rainfed cultivation and 50 quintals per hectare under irrigated cultivation within a duration of 80 to 90 days. However, line sowing is much preferred than a broadcasting method for seed harvesting. [11][12] There exist climbing or prostrate forms of the plant. systems through intercropping and crop intensification. 1.Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana, 3.Indian Agricultural Research Instittute, New Delhi, 4.Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, 5.Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Doing so will increase flowering thereby increasing production. Punjabi – ਗੋਰਾ. In Iraq its name is lūbyā ḥamrāˈ (لوبيا حمراء) meaning "red cowpeas". 1) Vanpayar Paayasam/Red Cow Peas Payasam 2) Tapioca Paratha 3) Olan – Brahmin Special. [11], The adzuki bean has a taproot type of root system that can reach a depth of 40–50 cm from the point of seed germination. Rarely seeds are sown by broadcast. This time, for a change I wanted to try it in a different avatar – just like… Cowpea seeds can be marketed directly to the local market or retail outlets. If infestation is observed, spray Acephate@2gm/Ltr or Spirotetramat@3ml/Ltr of water to control mealy bug. Leave a Comment Cancel Reply. After harvesting, do sorting and grading of fruits according to size, color and then packed in boxes. Before planting, dip stones in solution of Dimethoate for few minutes. A farmer can expect a high yield of 12 to 15 quintal per hectare. [8][13] Pod shatter during seed ripening and harvesting might be a difficulty under certain conditions. Infected seedlings are killed before these emerge out of soil and cause poor stand of the crop. Irrigation for cowpea crop can be done through sprinklers, drip, and flooding methods. It is known as king of fruits and cultivated in India from old time. Find the best meaning of all the words in … Wash the seeds in running water for five minutes followed by drying them thoroughly. Password Among CEMs, the DSC-cotton resulted in higher plant growth though the seed yield and lint yield were respectively higher by ~9.54% and ~15% under TPC-cotton over DSC-cotton due to better plant stand in TPC–CEM. 20°C - 22°C . Four to six days before sowing, bring the land to a fine tilth for good seed germination. Fruits are small to medium size, smooth having yellow color, sweet in test and stone is of small size. When crop is sown in May month, apply irrigation at interval of 15 days till monsoon arrival. Dug pits of 1x1x1m size at distance of 9x9m one month earlier before planting. Due to nodulation with rhizobia nitrogen fixation of up to 100 kg/ha is possible. The variety is resistant to. Cowpea Varieties / Cowpea Cultivars. Regular weeding must be carried out either manually, mechanically, or chemically as and when required. Planting geometry of 90 × 60 cm proved. [8] Commonly the plant self-pollinates but cross-pollination also exists.[8]. Punjabi : Raung; Tulu : Lathanae; Recipes with red cow peas: 1) Vanpayar Paayasam/Red Cow Peas Payasam. Cowpea is known as drought hardy nature, its wide and droopy leaves keeps soils and soil moisture conserved due to shading effect. Harvesting as fodder crop can be done when the crop is 45 to 50 days from sowing. Depending on the season and purpose sowing is carried out by broadcasting, row sowing or line sowing, and dibbling of seeds. [8][10] Fertilizer application differs widely depending on expected yield but is generally similar to soybean. latter is effective for arresting root rot, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture. A farmer can expect a yield of 9 to 12 quintal per hectare and green fodder yield of 165 to 192 quintal per hectare. [12][13], The leaves of the adzuki bean are trifoliate, pinnate and arranged alternately along the stem on a long petiole. Crop competition indices also revealed that inclusion of these intercrops is advantageous because of spatial and temporal complementarity, different rooting pattern and contrast nature to utilize natural resources more efficiently in Bt–cotton based intercropping systems in semi–arid Indo–Gangetic plains region (IGPR).